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Fuel delivery problem

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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alwx
Posts: 8
Joined: 14 April 2009
Year and Model: 1999 S80
Location: Tallahassee, Florida

Fuel delivery problem

Post by alwx »

I’m having a fuel delivery problem. I bought a 98 V70 and drove it 70 miles and after turning it off and re-starting it would only get up to about 25 or 30 mph for ¼ mile or so and die. I put a new fuel filter on and it started and ran good, “once.” I removed the fuel line on the tank side of the filter and turned the key, it shot out some gas and stopped. I did the same test at the fuel line at the fuel rail, same results, one spurt of gas. I took it to a Volvo shop, on a trailer, and the guy said I had no fuel pressure in the fuel rail, blue release value, and needed a fuel pump. I ordered a pump from HFFS and took mine off. Now the problem, I put 12 volts to the pump and it runs fine :( . Help!

Volgrrr
Posts: 246
Joined: 13 September 2006
Year and Model: '95 T5 wagon
Location: Near Ararat, Victoria, Australia

Post by Volgrrr »

alwx wrote: I ordered a pump from HFFS and took mine off. Now the problem, I put 12 volts to the pump and it runs fine :( . Help!
When you say it runs fine, are you saying the fuel pump seems to be running O.K or that you have actually tested the pump is putting out pressure about 40 p.s.i?

Just the fact the pump is running doesn't mean it is putting out the required pressure.

Sometimes varnish from the fuel plus any other accumulated gunk can block the input and output ports. Have you checked these out?
There are only two types of car owners - those who own Volvos and those who wish they did.

confused_al
Posts: 1025
Joined: 4 August 2008
Year and Model: 1996 TLA wagon
Location: NJ

Post by confused_al »

alwx wrote:...the guy said I had no fuel pressure in the fuel rail, blue release value, and needed a fuel pump. I ordered a pump from HFFS and took mine off. Now the problem, I put 12 volts to the pump and it runs fine
Check your fuel pump relay!
https://www.matthewsvolvosite.com/forums ... hp?p=53579
96 850 Platinum Wagon
98 MB ML320
06 V70
95 850 GLT(RIP)

alwx
Posts: 8
Joined: 14 April 2009
Year and Model: 1999 S80
Location: Tallahassee, Florida

Post by alwx »

Volgrrr, When I said the fuel pump ran fine, that was out of the car on my work bench. Before I removed it, I had my wife turn the key while I listen and it run a few seconds then quit. When I try to start the car, it runs 3 to 5 seconds and quits, but twice it has started and ran as long as I left it running but when you turn it off it won’t start again. Also, when I got the pump out, the screen on the bottom was not dirty. Thanks.

Ozark Lee
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Posts: 14798
Joined: 7 September 2006
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Location: USA Midwest
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Post by Ozark Lee »

Use a paper clip to jumper the socket positions associated with pins 15 and 87 on the fuel pump relay (103). If the car starts and runs fine with the paper clip your can either replace or repair the fuel pump relay.

The relay has a timing circuit and the electrolytic capacitors get old and it will begin to behave as you describe.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

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