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Is this really the EVAP Valve?

A mid-size luxury crossover SUV, the Volvo XC90 made its debut in 2002 at the Detroit Motor Show. Recognized for its safety, practicality, and comfort, the XC90 is a popular vehicle around the world. The XC90 proved to be very popular, and very good for Volvo's sales numbers, since its introduction in model year 2003 (North America). P2 platform.
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TexasCoder
Posts: 71
Joined: 16 January 2010
Year and Model: 2004 XC90 T5 AW Tran
Location: Texas

Is this really the EVAP Valve?

Post by TexasCoder »

So, I get up this morning, itching to get out to the garage to tinker on the 2004 2.5T XC90 (oil change, rotate tires, brake inspection), and I find this waiting for me:
EVAP Valve?
EVAP Valve?
CIMG5323.JPG (236.99 KiB) Viewed 3872 times
One line leads to the intake manifold, one leads to what appears to be the leak detection pump and the other hose runs under the fuse box, in what appears to run back to the fuel tank. The upper portion of the valve has a broken tab, which explains why it broke off and is held in by the wire harness and spring. I hooked up my scanner, and oddly enough there are no codes, so either this is not part of the EVAP system, or it is, and the valve has remained open and not caused a code :-)

Before I start calling dealerships and searching the net, I thought I would ask you folks what this is, and if my guess is correct. VADIS is no help, it shows what appears to be a similar part, but not 100%.

jimmy57
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Joined: 12 November 2010
Year and Model: 2004 V70R GT, et al
Location: Ponder Texas
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Post by jimmy57 »

that is the brake booster auxiliary vacuum pump switch. The aluminum housing unit the hard line leads to is the electric vac pump.
Leakage detection pump is back by rear axle.

TexasCoder
Posts: 71
Joined: 16 January 2010
Year and Model: 2004 XC90 T5 AW Tran
Location: Texas

Post by TexasCoder »

jimmy57 wrote:that is the brake booster auxiliary vacuum pump switch. The aluminum housing unit the hard line leads to is the electric vac pump.
Leakage detection pump is back by rear axle.
Sweet, thank you man! I am glad I held off on ordering the "Valve" list on the web. It just did not look the same. Thanks again man, I am going to get this replaced.

So being the auxiliary switch, is that why there are no codes stored in the ecm?

jimmy57
Posts: 6694
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Year and Model: 2004 V70R GT, et al
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Post by jimmy57 »

the electric vac pump is not tied to the ECM. It's purpose is to provide vacuum when the variable cam timing has set cams for cold warm-up emission improvement. The phasing of cams at that time results in almost no vacuum production and thus no supply for vaccum power brake booster. The switch triggers pump when vaccum falls below 8 inches +/-.
If you pay attention in cold weather starts (below 50 degrees f) you can tell the engine is laboring when it first starts and goes to the high idle, this is the cam phasing for emissions reasons.
Anyway, the ECM does not have any diagnostics for the switch or pump.

Some switches are serviced with the hard hose.

TexasCoder
Posts: 71
Joined: 16 January 2010
Year and Model: 2004 XC90 T5 AW Tran
Location: Texas

Post by TexasCoder »

jimmy57 wrote:the electric vac pump is not tied to the ECM. It's purpose is to provide vacuum when the variable cam timing has set cams for cold warm-up emission improvement. The phasing of cams at that time results in almost no vacuum production and thus no supply for vaccum power brake booster. The switch triggers pump when vaccum falls below 8 inches +/-.
If you pay attention in cold weather starts (below 50 degrees f) you can tell the engine is laboring when it first starts and goes to the high idle, this is the cam phasing for emissions reasons.
Anyway, the ECM does not have any diagnostics for the switch or pump.

Some switches are serviced with the hard hose.
Outstanding man! Thank you for the description. This type of information is priceless, by the sound of it, how long have you been wrench'n on volvos?

jimmy57
Posts: 6694
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Post by jimmy57 »

Involved with Volvos for just short of thirty years.

trstjohn
Posts: 77
Joined: 20 December 2010
Year and Model: 07 XC90
Location: Pittsburgh, PA

Post by trstjohn »

Here's the part number:
http://www.volvopartswebstore.com/produ ... 45383.html

I havent checked to see who else has this part yet. When you get it let me know who you get it from and how much.
2003 Volvo XC90 T6
2007 Volvo XC90 3.2 (Wifey)

trstjohn
Posts: 77
Joined: 20 December 2010
Year and Model: 07 XC90
Location: Pittsburgh, PA

Post by trstjohn »

In the mean time, before you fix it, I used a twistie tie to tie down the switch.
2003 Volvo XC90 T6
2007 Volvo XC90 3.2 (Wifey)

TexasCoder
Posts: 71
Joined: 16 January 2010
Year and Model: 2004 XC90 T5 AW Tran
Location: Texas

Post by TexasCoder »

Thanks everyone for the information! You guys have really saved me alot of searching! I ordered the part from a local dealer (http://www.volvowholesaleparts.com)

The total price after shipping and tax was $66.08. The part number is: 31265826 and is listed under VADIS as "Cowl - Components on dash panel - Module Module 2003 – 2011" for my VIN. Strange place to post it, but the sales guy assured me it was the right part, and when I opened the package...BAM...it was dead on! :-) Here is a photo of the new piece, all shiny and nice...to bad it wont stay this way :-)

Thanks again guys!!!
Volvo Part
Volvo Part
CIMG5325.JPG (572.14 KiB) Viewed 3811 times
Last edited by TexasCoder on 27 May 2011, 13:55, edited 1 time in total.

TexasCoder
Posts: 71
Joined: 16 January 2010
Year and Model: 2004 XC90 T5 AW Tran
Location: Texas

Post by TexasCoder »

trstjohn wrote:In the mean time, before you fix it, I used a twistie tie to tie down the switch.
Great minds think alike! I put one on the day I found it, and that thing has head together! Thanks for the tip!

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