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1991 Volvo 240 Intermitant fuel pump problems

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on all Volvo's "mid era" rear wheel drive Volvos.

1975 - 1993 240
1983 - 1992 740
1982 - 1991 760
1986 - 1991 780
1990 - 1998 940
1990 - 1998 960
1997 - 1998 V90/S90

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yosef7
Posts: 34
Joined: 23 September 2012
Year and Model: 240 92, 740 91
Location: Colorado

Re: 1991 Volvo 240 Intermitant fuel pump problems

Post by yosef7 »

Thank you. I think this note will go to thread correctly. I am still learning how to reply.

You suggested: Once you find the trigger wire you can always run a tap to it and have a wire you can touch to positive to make the pumps go (by activating relay with 12v power source)

I am thinking of putting a toggle switch between the yellow/ red wire on the relay and a 12 volt power source. Will that work? and what would you suggest as the 12 volt power source? The battery? another fuse ....?

How difficult will it be to change out the ingnition switch?

yosef
May you always have enough.

yosef7
Posts: 34
Joined: 23 September 2012
Year and Model: 240 92, 740 91
Location: Colorado

Post by yosef7 »

Sorry. I just found the info you sent me with the relay testing. It is extreamly helpful. I will test first. I know that when the pump does not hum I don't have power to 87-2. When it hums I have the test light , lit. So if I pull the relay and put a heavy wire between 87-2 and 30 I should hear hum.
Can I drive in this mode? How heavy a gauge wire would you suggest? I will try all of this later this afternoon, and let you know what I accomplish -yosef
May you always have enough.

JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

The relay activates several components so I would fix the situation rather than the jumper. But in an emergency yes you can run power direct to the pumps. I would want at least the same gauge if not better than the wire connected to it now. Leaving the power connected when the car is not running may damage the pumps or cause an overheat or fire condition. ( This is why there is a relay in the system by design)
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yosef7
Posts: 34
Joined: 23 September 2012
Year and Model: 240 92, 740 91
Location: Colorado

Post by yosef7 »

Just tried to start again. No hum. (no start) Took relay off. Checked for power. Power at red (30) slot. Tried to jump wire from red (30) to Y/r (87/2) and got nothing. No hum. Any ideas. 30 was hot. I am going to check all the grounds again. Back after lunch.
May you always have enough.

JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

This is good information.
You now know either the wires to the pumps, the grounds for the pumps or the pumps themselves are bad.

Run power from 30 to 87/2 again and test for voltage at the plugs for the pumps. Lets see if its a bad wire or a bad pump/pumps .

lets us know - Now we are getting somewhere !!!
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JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

Question

Was 87/2 hot (12v) when the relay was on?
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yosef7
Posts: 34
Joined: 23 September 2012
Year and Model: 240 92, 740 91
Location: Colorado

Post by yosef7 »

First off, thank you for everything you sent. If I did not have the suggestions you sent I would have more dents in my head. Relays were all good. Grounds all good. So I had to just follow the yellow/red wire back to the ingnition switch. Behold, I found a bad spot in the wire. Cut, spliced and all is good. Hums better than before. So I am grateful for all that you sent me. I am grateful for this site as well!!! Thanks!!!!!
yosef
May you always have enough.

iaguilera
Posts: 17
Joined: 21 September 2021
Year and Model: Volvo 91 240
Location: 95076

Post by iaguilera »

good day all, I am new here, my son really wanted a 91 Volvo 240, or just a 240 period, he found a 91, I have replaced both pumps and the pumps relay, the high pressure pump is not humming, it only does if I connect a ground to 86/2 pin on the relay, then I hear the pump running, any ideas how to go about fixing this?

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