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2000,S70, Starting Issue

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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Rbaratt
Posts: 159
Joined: 16 June 2012
Year and Model: 850,S70,C70
Location: Hampstead, NH

2000,S70, Starting Issue

Post by Rbaratt »

This started out as an intermittent problem that is now becoming more consistent. When I initially start the vehicle the engine idle begins "hunting" and seems as if it will stall. The condition happens on initial start up, and again after the car has sat for a while, like when I leave from work. I can make several stops going home and then it starts fine.

I thought maybe the fuel check valve, so I always try to run the pump a few times before I crank the engine. This does not seem to help much, and after I re-start a couple of times it will smooth out and I am good to go. There also have been a few occasions when I start up in the morning and it is fine.

No codes or CEL as of yet.
2008, C70, 44,000 miles
2000, S70, GLT, 67,000 miles
1995, 850, GLT, 144,000 Miles
1996, 850, Turbo, 226,000 Miles (TMU)

draser
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Year and Model: 2005 S60 2.5T
Location: Detroit MI
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Post by draser »

Is it worst when cold, better warm?
2005 Volvo S60 2.5T, Zimmerman/Akebono brakes
2012 Honda Accord, EBC slotted rotors

Rbaratt
Posts: 159
Joined: 16 June 2012
Year and Model: 850,S70,C70
Location: Hampstead, NH

Post by Rbaratt »

happens only on cold starts and seems more prevalent with warmer ambient temps. Coolant temp sensor maybe?
2008, C70, 44,000 miles
2000, S70, GLT, 67,000 miles
1995, 850, GLT, 144,000 Miles
1996, 850, Turbo, 226,000 Miles (TMU)

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abscate
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Year and Model: 99: V70s S70s,05 V70
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Post by abscate »

If you are comfortable using an ohmeter there is a complete thread on the ECT resistance readings as a function of temperature available by search, also in the VRD

Search 'ECT resistance temperature measurement'
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread

Rbaratt
Posts: 159
Joined: 16 June 2012
Year and Model: 850,S70,C70
Location: Hampstead, NH

Post by Rbaratt »

I finally got around to putting a fuel pressure gauge at the rail. Pressure is 56psi and holds for many hours after the car is shut off. Turn the key and the pump primes the system to 55 psi immediately. Even when the car exhibited the rough idle (hunting) the fuel pressure was good. I don't think I have a fuel problem, but still no codes and once it clears up the problem doesn't show until it has sat for a while, may 8 hours or so. Not confirmed yet, but it seems on the cooler mornings it is okay but the warmer afternoons at work it has the problem again. I haven't checked the ECC yet, but wouldn't that throw a code?
2008, C70, 44,000 miles
2000, S70, GLT, 67,000 miles
1995, 850, GLT, 144,000 Miles
1996, 850, Turbo, 226,000 Miles (TMU)

Ozark Lee
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Post by Ozark Lee »

The ECT throws a code when it goes open or shorts but in between it really doesn't know if it is correct or not. They can get way out of the proper resistance but still have a valid resistance for some temperature other than what it really is - if that makes sense.

Is this a turbo or a N/A car? Cleaning the ETM might be a next step but on a turbo getting to the ETM is a bit of a bear.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

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abscate
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Year and Model: 99: V70s S70s,05 V70
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Post by abscate »

Check those ECT resistances up thread.
Empty Nester
A Captain in a Sea of Estrogen
1999-V70-T5M56 2005-V70-M56 1999-S70 VW T4 XC90-in-Red
Link to Maintenance record thread

Rbaratt
Posts: 159
Joined: 16 June 2012
Year and Model: 850,S70,C70
Location: Hampstead, NH

Post by Rbaratt »

Recently when starting the vehicle, and while it was running rough I popped a code PO442 for small evap leak. I wasn't sure if this was "real" so I cleared it, followed by drove several more commutes to work, until Friday when the code returned while driving home. I checked the J hose at the canister but it is in good condition. However further inspection revealed a vacuum line that leads to a check valve, then more vacuum line to what I think is a purge valve. The hose between the purge valve and the check valve had a 4 inch split in it, and looks like it had been that way for some time. I replaced the lines with a couple of dollars worth of fuel line, because the dealer only sells the replacement as an assembly with check valves and hoses for $109. I have only tried to start the vehicle twice since my repair and both times it started fine without any issues.

Could the split in the hose be the cause of my intermittent starting issue? And if it could, why would a constant vacuum leak be the cause of an intermittent starting issue. Of course I still have to run the car for several more days to confirm if the intermittent problem has actually been corrected.
2008, C70, 44,000 miles
2000, S70, GLT, 67,000 miles
1995, 850, GLT, 144,000 Miles
1996, 850, Turbo, 226,000 Miles (TMU)

Rbaratt
Posts: 159
Joined: 16 June 2012
Year and Model: 850,S70,C70
Location: Hampstead, NH

Post by Rbaratt »

"However further inspection revealed a vacuum line that leads to a check valve, then more vacuum line to what I think is a purge valve. The hose between the purge valve and the check valve had a 4 inch split in it, and looks like it had been that way for some time."

I forgot to include that this vacuum line assembly and check valve is under the hood at the intake manifold to the purge valve.
2008, C70, 44,000 miles
2000, S70, GLT, 67,000 miles
1995, 850, GLT, 144,000 Miles
1996, 850, Turbo, 226,000 Miles (TMU)

Ozark Lee
MVS Moderator
Posts: 14798
Joined: 7 September 2006
Year and Model: Many Volvos
Location: USA Midwest
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Post by Ozark Lee »

That usually isn't the code you would pull for that hose but any split vacuum line is a bad thing and repairing it will make things better. You will just need to drive it for a while to see if it resolved your other issues.

The J hose at the rollover valve is the "Usual Suspect" for the evap leaks but there are seemingly a zillion places where you can have an evap leak. Smoke testing is the usual method to find the leak if the evap code reappears.

...Lee
'94 850 N/A 5 speed
'96 Platinum Edition Turbo
Previous:
1999 V70XC - Nautic Blue - Totaled while parked.
1999 V70XC - RIP - Wrecked Parts Car.
1998 S70 T5
1996 850 N/A
1989 740 GLT
1986 740 GLT
1972 142 Grand Luxe

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