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Voltage Drop in Battery

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's stylish, distinctive P2 platform cars sold as model years 2001-2007 (North American market year designations).

2001 - 2007 V70
2001 - 2004 V70 XC (Cross Country)
2004 - 2007 XC70 (Cross Country)
2001 - 2009 S60
2003 - 2007 S60 R
2004 - 2007 V70 R

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JeffHicks
Posts: 270
Joined: 22 October 2013
Year and Model: 1989 240 Wagon,
Location: United States
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Voltage Drop in Battery

Post by JeffHicks »

'04 V70 T5


When I attach my scanner with the key off, the voltage reading is 12.4 - 12.7 volts.
When I turn the key on to the "run" position, the voltage immediately drops to 11.2-11.4 volts.

Is this unusual?
If it is "low voltage" how would the problems manifest themselves?

It doesn't seem to turn the engine over as fast as my '02 XC70 turns over. Could this contribute to some hard starts?


What are your thoughts?
1989 240 Wagon, 1999 V70 Base, 2002 XC70, 2005 V70 T5

precopster
Posts: 7543
Joined: 21 August 2010
Year and Model: Lots
Location: Melbourne Australia
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Post by precopster »

Voltage measured at OBDII port with a scanner is often lower than battery voltage by as much as 0.8V measured with a DVM.

Yes the symptoms do look like the battery is weak after a voltage drop that's so great.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

RavagedPheonix
Posts: 3
Joined: 5 March 2016
Year and Model: 2005 xc70
Location: Ohio

Post by RavagedPheonix »

How old is the battery? That is a very significant drop in voltage. I would have the battery tested. If the battery tests good, I would assume its a wiring/corrosion issue. If you want to do some proper testing read this.

http://www.northernmobile.com/vdrop_two ... andout.pdf

This is a generic handout I give to my customers on how to test for voltage drops. You will need a basic voltmeter to do the tests. Read the first page so you understand what is going on and what you are testing for. READ THE FOOTNOTES. You will need to disable ignition or your fuel pump so the engine doesn't actually start during the tests. For your issue I would just do steps 1-8. Be aware these tests will drain your battery significantly and you will need to recharge it about halfway through the steps.

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