No chance....n/a 20v cars didn't had IAT.
Vol-Fcr is Volvo Fault Code Reader.
With it...you can access ALL modules in the car except ECC which still produce flash codes on all 850s ...ecu ONLY if it's M4.4 and it can reset service light reminder.
Re-learn procedure is somewhere in a database...it should be.
If it's not....i'll post a pdf from my computer.
Here it is:
http://www.volvotips.com/index.php/850- ... rocedures/
Running VERY rich and IAT
- misha
- Posts: 5379
- Joined: 7 December 2008
- Year and Model: '97 850 2.5 20v
- Location: Serbia
- Has thanked: 152 times
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Re: Running VERY rich and IAT
'97 850 2.5 20v / fully equipped / Motronic 4.4 from the factory / upgraded with S,V,C,XC70 instrument cluster / polar white wagon
History of Volvos in the family:
'71 144 S
'73 144 De Luxe
'78 244 DL
'78 244 DL
'79 244 GLE
'85 340 GLS
History of Volvos in the family:
'71 144 S
'73 144 De Luxe
'78 244 DL
'78 244 DL
'79 244 GLE
'85 340 GLS
- xanthefin
- Posts: 444
- Joined: 4 May 2019
- Year and Model: 1997 850
- Location: Pluto
- Has thanked: 106 times
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To your original start post little more info. Ambient T. for ECU uses other sensor than what your odometer does, there is two sensors at same location at the front bumper if there is Ambient T. sensor at all as not always been on all M4.4 cars.
You might have different version of M4.4 than me here then or you are missing the sensor just and ECU is using pre determined values when its not in place. If you do scan in service with OBDII standard app does list all the supported PIDs of the ECU what VolFcr cant example for the OBDII live data usage or else. In list should be 0F like in picture below.
What codes (EFI-xxx) you get when you do scan with Motronic selected in the app? Can you send screenshot? It does same way code reading as Volfcr so there is no fancy update if you go that way.
To add misha saying of ECC.. on Volfcr or by this app you can't read Yazaki dash, M4.3, MFI system (LH-jetronic 3.2 & EZ129K), Fenix 5.2, ECC(A/C) or Cruise Control are not reachable on 850 systems.

If i would be you i would go test injectors with app as you can and attach fuel gage on fuel rail.
In app go Service - Advanced - Motronic section to choose Injectors.. and after Ignition turned II fuel pump has run and there is pressure i would test one by one each injector by looking does the pressure drop in the gauge similarly with all Injectors.
Second i would go in Live data to see how O2 behaves in Graph mode as you can look do they behave as like here explained:
And like here with graph
Main page shows at top corner under the logo and name version, what it is? You get updates through Google Play store.454cid wrote: ↑05 Apr 2022, 11:55I'm using the Motronic section. It shows large negative values labeled Ambient air temperature. If I use the OBD2 section IAT is blank.xanthefin wrote: ↑05 Apr 2022, 00:58 IAT sensor you are looking through OBDII (Generic OBDII) Live data is not on Motronic section as there is none. This "OBDII" is made for any car and not just Volvos so its all around section and not divided per car or per model as that would be nightmare to make.
I'm using bluetooth, and am unsure how to update to a newer version.I give that if you using old version and wifi there was typo which did give wrong results like on OBDII.
You might have different version of M4.4 than me here then or you are missing the sensor just and ECU is using pre determined values when its not in place. If you do scan in service with OBDII standard app does list all the supported PIDs of the ECU what VolFcr cant example for the OBDII live data usage or else. In list should be 0F like in picture below.
What codes (EFI-xxx) you get when you do scan with Motronic selected in the app? Can you send screenshot? It does same way code reading as Volfcr so there is no fancy update if you go that way.
To add misha saying of ECC.. on Volfcr or by this app you can't read Yazaki dash, M4.3, MFI system (LH-jetronic 3.2 & EZ129K), Fenix 5.2, ECC(A/C) or Cruise Control are not reachable on 850 systems.

If i would be you i would go test injectors with app as you can and attach fuel gage on fuel rail.
In app go Service - Advanced - Motronic section to choose Injectors.. and after Ignition turned II fuel pump has run and there is pressure i would test one by one each injector by looking does the pressure drop in the gauge similarly with all Injectors.
Second i would go in Live data to see how O2 behaves in Graph mode as you can look do they behave as like here explained:
And like here with graph
- erikv11
- Posts: 11800
- Joined: 25 July 2009
- Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
- Location: Iowa
- Has thanked: 292 times
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For 850 cars the 1996 NA is a mixed year, some are Motronic 4.3, some are 4.4. I suggest find out which engine management it has to help clarify the discussion. You used to be able to get that information by looking up the VIN at a Volvo-run website but they took down that link. Perhaps there is another link available now.
1996 turbo are all 4.3.
All discussions aside, I'd still get a junkyard MAF and swap it in. And make sure there are no vacuum leaks. Check the little rubber elbow at the manifold.
1996 turbo are all 4.3.
All discussions aside, I'd still get a junkyard MAF and swap it in. And make sure there are no vacuum leaks. Check the little rubber elbow at the manifold.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6
153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k
-
SirBrickWagon
- Posts: 128
- Joined: 26 October 2021
- Year and Model: 1997 Volvo 850
- Location: Calgary, AB
- Has thanked: 7 times
- Been thanked: 11 times
had a similar issue, soot on the tailpipe and all. it wouldn't be a header leak bringing exhaust gas into the air filter or not registering in the cat? car ran rich when not enough exhaust gas was getting through my cat, so i'm just checking, i could have some insight
1997 Volvo 850 Wagon (Non-Turbo) with too many problems to count
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454cid
- Posts: 1248
- Joined: 6 January 2022
- Year and Model: 1996 850
- Location: United States
- Has thanked: 145 times
- Been thanked: 128 times
Yes, I understand. I was questioning it because of the use of "ambient". That's not the correct term in my opinion. Typically, it would be called "IAT" (intake air temperature). I'm not familiar with European cars, so I considered it to be the IAT, and it is, except that my 850 doesn't actually have the sensor, just the sensor for the dash. I'd really like to know why it reports very low temperatures.... -40F to -1XXF. All I can figure is that it's a calculated value
I have version 1.5.2Main page shows at top corner under the logo and name version, what it is? You get updates through Google Play store.
I am not regularly getting codes, which is part of my problem. I can try to do a screenshot later. I've never tried that.What codes (EFI-xxx) you get when you do scan with Motronic selected in the app? Can you send screenshot? It does same way code reading as Volfcr so there is no fancy update if you go that way.
I will try to graph it. I've already been looking at the live O2 data, and it's very very low. Measuring 100ths of a volt, rather than tenths.Second i would go in Live data to see how O2 behaves in Graph mode as you can look do they behave as like here explained:
I think I either have an O2 sending false data, or I have an air leak in the exhaust prior to the sensor.
1996 850
1999 S70 GLT (sold after deer hit)
2010 Ford Focus SE
2006 Cadillac CTS
1996 Mercedes C220
1999 Chevrolet K3500
1969 Buick LeSabre Custom 400
1999 S70 GLT (sold after deer hit)
2010 Ford Focus SE
2006 Cadillac CTS
1996 Mercedes C220
1999 Chevrolet K3500
1969 Buick LeSabre Custom 400
-
454cid
- Posts: 1248
- Joined: 6 January 2022
- Year and Model: 1996 850
- Location: United States
- Has thanked: 145 times
- Been thanked: 128 times
Yes, I'm thinking either a bad 02 or an exhaust leak someplace. I wonder if a bad SAS valve could be the culprit. I do often smell exhaust when stopped. There have been a few times where I heard a vibrating noise from the valve, although not recently.SirBrickWagon wrote: ↑06 Apr 2022, 13:28 had a similar issue, soot on the tailpipe and all. it wouldn't be a header leak bringing exhaust gas into the air filter or not registering in the cat? car ran rich when not enough exhaust gas was getting through my cat, so i'm just checking, i could have some insight
1996 850
1999 S70 GLT (sold after deer hit)
2010 Ford Focus SE
2006 Cadillac CTS
1996 Mercedes C220
1999 Chevrolet K3500
1969 Buick LeSabre Custom 400
1999 S70 GLT (sold after deer hit)
2010 Ford Focus SE
2006 Cadillac CTS
1996 Mercedes C220
1999 Chevrolet K3500
1969 Buick LeSabre Custom 400
-
454cid
- Posts: 1248
- Joined: 6 January 2022
- Year and Model: 1996 850
- Location: United States
- Has thanked: 145 times
- Been thanked: 128 times
I'm not sure what elbow you're referring to.
Where is the best place to put a vacuum gauge? I checked one line and it was about 13-14 inHG, but I don't know if that was ported vacuum, or manifold vacuum.
1996 850
1999 S70 GLT (sold after deer hit)
2010 Ford Focus SE
2006 Cadillac CTS
1996 Mercedes C220
1999 Chevrolet K3500
1969 Buick LeSabre Custom 400
1999 S70 GLT (sold after deer hit)
2010 Ford Focus SE
2006 Cadillac CTS
1996 Mercedes C220
1999 Chevrolet K3500
1969 Buick LeSabre Custom 400
- erikv11
- Posts: 11800
- Joined: 25 July 2009
- Year and Model: 850, V70, S60R, XC70
- Location: Iowa
- Has thanked: 292 times
- Been thanked: 765 times
SAS makes some sense too. Maybe time to get rid of it? Or at least block it off to troubleshoot.
In this post viewtopic.php?t=65002, look at the manifold end of "line 3." From the factory there is a hard line there with a rubber elbow connecting to the IM. Very common for the elbow to rot out resulting in a vacuum leak.
'95 854 T-5R, Motronic 4.4, 185k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6
153k
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k
'98 V70, T5 tune-injectors-turbo, LPT engine, 304k, daily driver
'06 S60 R, 197k
'07 XC70, black, 205k
'07 XC70, willow green, 212k
'99 Camry V6
gone: '96 NA 850 210k, '98 NA V70 182k, '98 S70 NA 225k, '96 855 NA 169k
-
454cid
- Posts: 1248
- Joined: 6 January 2022
- Year and Model: 1996 850
- Location: United States
- Has thanked: 145 times
- Been thanked: 128 times
Yes, I'm considering both options. I'll have more time to dink around with it in a week.
Any idea what the thread on the header/manifold is, where the pipe screws in? I've read "pipe plug" a few times, but I have my doubts about it being NPT.
I didn't know there was a line there. Very interesting/informative thread.In this post viewtopic.php?t=65002, look at the manifold end of "line 3." From the factory there is a hard line there with a rubber elbow connecting to the IM. Very common for the elbow to rot out resulting in a vacuum leak.
1996 850
1999 S70 GLT (sold after deer hit)
2010 Ford Focus SE
2006 Cadillac CTS
1996 Mercedes C220
1999 Chevrolet K3500
1969 Buick LeSabre Custom 400
1999 S70 GLT (sold after deer hit)
2010 Ford Focus SE
2006 Cadillac CTS
1996 Mercedes C220
1999 Chevrolet K3500
1969 Buick LeSabre Custom 400
-
SirBrickWagon
- Posts: 128
- Joined: 26 October 2021
- Year and Model: 1997 Volvo 850
- Location: Calgary, AB
- Has thanked: 7 times
- Been thanked: 11 times
a common place on naturally aspirated volvos tends to be near the flex joint connecting the manifold to the exhaust pipe. that was my issue, but it sounded rough and loud.454cid wrote: ↑10 Apr 2022, 11:28Yes, I'm thinking either a bad 02 or an exhaust leak someplace. I wonder if a bad SAS valve could be the culprit. I do often smell exhaust when stopped. There have been a few times where I heard a vibrating noise from the valve, although not recently.SirBrickWagon wrote: ↑06 Apr 2022, 13:28 had a similar issue, soot on the tailpipe and all. it wouldn't be a header leak bringing exhaust gas into the air filter or not registering in the cat? car ran rich when not enough exhaust gas was getting through my cat, so i'm just checking, i could have some insight
1997 Volvo 850 Wagon (Non-Turbo) with too many problems to count
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