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98 V70 AWD Charcoal Canister Question

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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rmmagow
Posts: 2023
Joined: 11 March 2006
Year and Model: V70 1998
Location: Rhode Island USA
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98 V70 AWD Charcoal Canister Question

Post by rmmagow »

The rectangular black box thing is located in the front near the left side wheel. I removed the hoses and the thing itself from the car. There are three hose attachment points on it, tank, purge and air I think. The unit has GM markings on it and I believe it is the original device.
If I blow air into either the air or purge ports, air blows freely. When I try to blow into the port labeled tank it is very hard to blow into it, like it is clogged. Should I be able to blow into this port just as freely as the other two ports?
I am trouble shooting a P0455 and a P0440. my next steps get a bit expensive, purge valve and possibly a canister.
Thanks Much
1998 V70 AWD 228K - Daily Driver
1985 Mercedes Benz 300D - 197K Off Road For Now Brakes Failed
1998 S70 135K - FOR SALE
2003 GMC Sonoma - 114K - POS
1958 Mercedes Benz 220S 66K Original and never to be restored.
2006 Saturn ION 5-Speed - 150K Son's weird little easy to fix car

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850 LPT
Posts: 1961
Joined: 27 May 2011
Year and Model: 96' 850
Location: CT
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Post by 850 LPT »

I don't know the answer to this, but my indie Volvo mechanic tells me that the charcoal can clog up sometimes and he had to replace a few of them. He also told me to get rid of the line filters because they don't do much besides causing trouble.

Right now I'm doing the very same thing. I replaced the purge valve which did not cure the P0455 (the only code I have to deal with). I ordered the shut off valve, which will hopefully get here today. If it does I'll start tearing into it right away. I also have new silicone vacuum lines and will replace everything I can.
If I still get the code after that it's time for a smoke test at the indie shop.
98' S70, base, 5-speed manual, pewter/ tan, 145k miles
99' S70, base, 5-speed manual, nautic blue/ tan, 225k miles, currently inop
06' V70, auto, willow green/ charcoal, 147k miles
79' Ford Capri S, Euro Spec 2.8 V6, T9 5-speed manual, owned since 1986
58' Porsche Diesel Junior
13' Honda Odyssey :oops:
84' Mercedes 300 D, gold/ tan, 420k miles (retirement project :D )

rmmagow
Posts: 2023
Joined: 11 March 2006
Year and Model: V70 1998
Location: Rhode Island USA
Been thanked: 2 times

Post by rmmagow »

My same situation. I get the P0455, sometimes with a P0440 pending. I figure I'll try the purge valve first, then the canister. But I may just bring it in for a smoke test just to narrow it down. I have a diagram of the system and will take out all the access panels in back for them. Hopefully I can find a place that is willing to work with me in getting this accomplished. All winter I ran with no CELs and all systems READY so I know the car is capable of running clean. jblackburn mentioned to me that with a CEL fuel trims don't adjust like they should and I have actually been able to feel a little sluggishness since the CEL started coming back. This old clunker needs to run for another 100K miles so time to fix it.
1998 V70 AWD 228K - Daily Driver
1985 Mercedes Benz 300D - 197K Off Road For Now Brakes Failed
1998 S70 135K - FOR SALE
2003 GMC Sonoma - 114K - POS
1958 Mercedes Benz 220S 66K Original and never to be restored.
2006 Saturn ION 5-Speed - 150K Son's weird little easy to fix car

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