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Cylinder Head Replacement

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

This topic is in the MVS Volvo Repair Database » Cylinder Head Replacement
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djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Re: Cylinder Head Replacement

Post by djm850 »

Well, for starters I had nothing but time to kill waiting for the head to come back. That said, it's not something I'd rush. I could be easily done over a weekend if you have your parts. After removing the manifold, I removed the rail injectors intact. I then removed the throttle body. I bought a brush from Home Depot. The brush head is about 4" long, cone shaped and has a rubber tip protector. It has a flex shaft that is about 20" long with a wooden handle. I sprayed throttle body cleaner in small glass jar and diped the brush and went to town on the inside of the manifold body and through each runner. After everything was broken loose, I poured about a half gallon of Simple Green in a large Rubbermade tub then filled with about 3 gallons of super hot water. Dunked the manifold body in and started the same process with the brush. Did a final rinse in some clean hot water, then dried it over time. Of course the throttle body is just time and more of the same, but I did remove the throttle sensor and Vac tree before cleaning. For the rail, I carefully removed the Pressure Regulator, the injector securing plate, and injectors (covering both inlets with some HVAC foil tape I had. I set the rail itself aside and did not do anything to it. Holding each injector with my fingers covering the inlets, I slowly and gently scrubbed the orange bodies with a toothbrush and straight Simple Green. DO NOT get anything in the inlets and BE CAREFULL not to damage either end. Really, this step is just for looks and unless you're planning to replace the O-rings/seats just leave the injectors fastened to the rail. That's pretty much it, reassembly is the opposite.

I actually enjoyed this job and would do it as a service.

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

boosted5cyl wrote:What happened to the motor. Looks like maybe a timing belt let go (not a lot of valve damage though), but then theres lots of deposits on the valves and what looks like coolant?!?

:S
Burned exhaust valves in #2 & #3. Look at the pics named for those cylinders. You can see the spots. I'm sure this was a long time coming condition, but the 'Italian Tune-up' set it off. Word to the wise, if you have high mileage and unless you know you're motor is "tight", I'd forgo doing it. It's just not nice on a senior citizen. Timing was spot on when the belt was removed. I had done a TB replacement 20k prior, including everything but the tensioner and Serp tensioner. I'll probably run midgrade gas in the future and maybe even a light fuel treatment per tank. No apparent coolant issues except for the heater core has a small leak. Overall I only have to top off the expansion tank about a 1/2 cup per year.

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

Messed around in my shop this morning cleaning the cams, a little touch up on the head, and did a dry run locking the cams into the top half with fordman's tool. Heading out to the garage where the car is to finish cleaning the block/pistons. Might even bolt on the head. Stay tuned.

JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

Will you have to measure and set the valve clearance ?
If so could you please take pictures.
Retired

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

AFAIK, I shouldn't have to do anything but time it properly. It has Hydraulic lifters which have been in oil since removed iand labeled in order. The head/valves were rebuilt to specs. so I'd assume Clearwater knows what to do. If anyone knows differently, now's the time. The head will be bolted on tonight prolly around 4-5 Eastern. Finishing cleaning #5 piston now.

JDS60R
MVS Moderator
Posts: 3532
Joined: 21 February 2009
Year and Model: 2007 S60R 2016 XC70
Location: Mount Juliet, TN
Been thanked: 3 times

Post by JDS60R »

Excellent.

I couldn't find this before and knew that the valves in the 04-05 R were adjustable with different tappets so I was curious about the 850. I found this in VADIS saying that the 850'e were hydraulic and self adjusting.
Attachments
1997 850 turbo Hydraulic tappet design.pdf
(231.9 KiB) Downloaded 409 times
Retired

charlyW
Posts: 1008
Joined: 21 July 2009
Year and Model: 97 855 T-5 CD
Location: Norwich, UK

Post by charlyW »

I cant believe that engine was running albeit roughly with that amount of valves burned out; I've never seen that many valves burned out in succession either and I've been rebuilding engines for over 8 years.

At last someone has posted a nice picture of the crank timing mark might be worth making that a sticky along with the cam marks so people know what to look for.

What injectors are those as they are different to the English stock ones, im guessing they're bosch.

Are the valves standard ones of large head ? Also I'm suprised you havent polished the ports after having the head in the shop

Charlotte
855 T-5 RHD Blue: MBC, Custom Map based on Rica, K&N Filter, 18T Turbocharger, White/Green injectors [depends on my mood], Blue Silicone vacuum hoses

djm850
Posts: 51
Joined: 22 January 2010
Year and Model: '97 850
Location: Columbia, SC

Post by djm850 »

Yeah, I have a new respect for these motors. After the valves blew, I shut her down and the next day figured the worse via compression test. Fast-forward 3 days later I was towing. Cranked it over-n-over on a weakened Optima Red Top and it finally fired up. Drove it up on to the tow dolly. Towed it to the garage (hour later) cranked it up again and drove it into the garage. Hope my Cat isn't fried from raw gas.

The cam timing marks highlighted in red are slightly off. That's where they ended up under spring pressure after the belt was removed, but it's still pretty close.

The injectors are Bosch, but I've seen atleast 3 different types depending, on online parts sites.

Don't know about the valves, but the ones that were replaced seem to be the same as the original ones. I'm really just trying to get it back on road with as little $$ as possible since it's a daily driver.

Here are the pics from finshing the block cleanup and head bolt down.
1The Nasty.JPG
1The Nasty.JPG (273.57 KiB) Viewed 3446 times
2Scummy #5.JPG
2Scummy #5.JPG (254.24 KiB) Viewed 3446 times
4Head Ready.JPG
4Head Ready.JPG (282.42 KiB) Viewed 3446 times
This stuff ROCKS! Get some!
This stuff ROCKS! Get some!
5GM stuff.JPG (291.17 KiB) Viewed 3446 times
6gasket.JPG
6gasket.JPG (284.24 KiB) Viewed 3446 times
7stretch bolt.JPG
7stretch bolt.JPG (312.52 KiB) Viewed 3446 times
8Angle gauge.jpg
8Angle gauge.jpg (332.78 KiB) Viewed 3446 times
9Bolted down.JPG
9Bolted down.JPG (314.21 KiB) Viewed 3446 times

Cams and top half tomorrow, stay tuned.

bright
Posts: 163
Joined: 14 October 2009
Year and Model: 1995 960
Location: Too Hot, USA

Post by bright »

95 960

Thanks for recommending Clearwater for Heads rebuild. There's a place near the LKQ (Port of Tampa.) I never knew how far a rebuild could go, and whether there might be cam damage. People always made it sound like once a timing belt goes there is irrevocable damage.

I recently did my timing belt and so far so good.

It's a great price. I'll definitely keep them in mind.
Many Thanks,
Bright

1995 960 Sedan

NightTrain
Posts: 14
Joined: 23 April 2009
Year and Model: 850 1996
Location: Louisville, KY

Post by NightTrain »

Kudos to Clearwater, as well. I recently did the exact same thing as above, and it went pretty well. So far, so good.....

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