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90 240DL Fails to start

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on all Volvo's "mid era" rear wheel drive Volvos.

1975 - 1993 240
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1990 - 1998 940
1990 - 1998 960
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bgerhartjr
Posts: 9
Joined: 7 March 2010
Year and Model: 1990 240DL
Location: Crosby Tx

90 240DL Fails to start

Post by bgerhartjr »

my 240 stalled last night while slowing and now will not start, it turns over but does not try to "fire". There is spark, but could not verify fuel delivery. Is there a pump relay ? Two pumps ? Does the tank pump require dropping the tank ? Any help would be much appreciated. Also what are the pressure and flow ratings that the fuel system requires ...It is fuel injection system

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billofdurham
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Post by billofdurham »

There is a pump fuel injection relay which is shown on the attached. There is also a fuel injection fuse in the engine compartment again shown on the attached. This is a blade type fuse (25 amp) which often suffers from corrosion. A bad contact here will stop the injection system.

You do have two pumps, one in-tank and the main. The in-tank pump can be accessed through an inspection hole in the floor of the luggage area.

Your car is also fitted with an On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) unit in the engine compartment. Using this you can find out if any fault codes have been stored. Instructions for its use are pinned at the top of the forum.
240 relays.pdf
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Bill.
Work was good - retirement is better.

1996 850GLT 2.5 20v Estate Manual.
1995 Peugeot Boxer 2.5Tdi Autosleeper.
Previously:
1984 244DL, Manual, Beige.
1987 744GLE, Manual, Green.
1991 960 3.0 24v, Auto, Silver.
1994 940T Wentworth, Auto, Blue.

bgerhartjr
Posts: 9
Joined: 7 March 2010
Year and Model: 1990 240DL
Location: Crosby Tx

Post by bgerhartjr »

Thanks so much for the quick reply ! What about pressures and flow rates ? Is it true that an in-operable pre-pump will not allow the car to run? I know that most fuel pumps are designed to pump(push) fuel not to "lift"(pull) fuel so that would make sense to me.

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billofdurham
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Joined: 2 February 2006
Year and Model: 855, 1995
Location: Durham, England
Been thanked: 5 times

Post by billofdurham »

Whoops, missed that. Fuel pressure should be 42psi but I'm not sure about the flow rate as I have never checked that.

The in-tank pump is a priming pump for the main pump. The main pump can keep the car running without the in-tank pump but, obviously, it works overtime and will wear out quickly. Usually when the in-tank pump stops the car will run reasonably well whilst there is more than 1/4 of a tank of fuel. Once the level drops too far the main pump can't cope although it is still working. Another symptom of a dead in-tank pump is engine cut out during a turn.

Pull the fuel relay and connect a jumper between terminals 30 and 87/2 of the connector. Switch on the ignition and you should hear the pumps run.
untitled.jpg
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Bill.
Work was good - retirement is better.

1996 850GLT 2.5 20v Estate Manual.
1995 Peugeot Boxer 2.5Tdi Autosleeper.
Previously:
1984 244DL, Manual, Beige.
1987 744GLE, Manual, Green.
1991 960 3.0 24v, Auto, Silver.
1994 940T Wentworth, Auto, Blue.

bgerhartjr
Posts: 9
Joined: 7 March 2010
Year and Model: 1990 240DL
Location: Crosby Tx

Post by bgerhartjr »

Thanks for the fuel info. Unfortunately after doing some further investigation, the camshaft does not turn when the engine cranks. it does turn by manually, but not with the starter. Is this possibly a crank shaft key ? I have only removed the top timing belt cover and camshaft cover. Ideas ? The timing belt is tight on the tensioner

bgerhartjr
Posts: 9
Joined: 7 March 2010
Year and Model: 1990 240DL
Location: Crosby Tx

Post by bgerhartjr »

ok so I found the service manual, removed the crank pulley, removed the lower timing cover and found that my belt has shelled about 20 teeth. I guess I know why it won't turn the valve train. Interference or not interference, That is the question.

bgerhartjr
Posts: 9
Joined: 7 March 2010
Year and Model: 1990 240DL
Location: Crosby Tx

Post by bgerhartjr »

Good news, the valves are good, and it runs great after changing the belt!!

bgerhartjr
Posts: 9
Joined: 7 March 2010
Year and Model: 1990 240DL
Location: Crosby Tx

Post by bgerhartjr »

ok Had this problem in July, now again in November. Is there any specific reason what would cause the crankshaft to shred the teeth ? This time instead of slowing it was running at 50mph. and just puffed and died.

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billofdurham
MVS Moderator
Posts: 6507
Joined: 2 February 2006
Year and Model: 855, 1995
Location: Durham, England
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Post by billofdurham »

Did you replace the tensioner?

Bill.
Work was good - retirement is better.

1996 850GLT 2.5 20v Estate Manual.
1995 Peugeot Boxer 2.5Tdi Autosleeper.
Previously:
1984 244DL, Manual, Beige.
1987 744GLE, Manual, Green.
1991 960 3.0 24v, Auto, Silver.
1994 940T Wentworth, Auto, Blue.

bgerhartjr
Posts: 9
Joined: 7 March 2010
Year and Model: 1990 240DL
Location: Crosby Tx

Post by bgerhartjr »

no I didn't. I am having trouble getting timing correct at this point. I will order one and replace it before going forward if you think that may be an issue, last time the belt was obviously worn,cracked and dry rotted, the teeth literally fell off, this time the teeth were shredded only on the crank shaft gear area. Hopefully I will have more patience to get the alignment of the marks set after waiting for delivery of the tensioner.

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