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Cam Alignment on a 960

Help, Advice, Owners' Discussion and DIY Tutorials on all Volvo's "mid era" rear wheel drive Volvos.

1975 - 1993 240
1983 - 1992 740
1982 - 1991 760
1986 - 1991 780
1990 - 1998 940
1990 - 1998 960
1997 - 1998 V90/S90

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kluhrm123
Posts: 50
Joined: 6 September 2011
Year and Model: 1995 960
Location: Texas

Re: Cam Alignment on a 960

Post by kluhrm123 »

So remove the top cover- then with cover off turn the crank over and see how it turns over? If freely all is good mover forward with sealng up cover if I have obstruction with cover off it is time to remove the rest? (I have a questions about removal but will wait). Mike

precopster
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Post by precopster »

Yes turn by hand first feeling for obstruction. If the crank stops that will be a bent valve :x

If it rotates freely you could do a comprssion test without valve operation. It will still yield numbers over 120psi if OK
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

kluhrm123
Posts: 50
Joined: 6 September 2011
Year and Model: 1995 960
Location: Texas

Post by kluhrm123 »

Thanks for that super info. I have a junk yard in San Antonio. There are a couple of 960s there. As I get all my thoughts together I wanted to ask: would a 96, 97 and 98 (ie a 960 with S90's)? Thanks Mike

precopster
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Post by precopster »

Sorry the question was? Perhaps your mind was going quicker than your fingers....:smile:
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

kluhrm123
Posts: 50
Joined: 6 September 2011
Year and Model: 1995 960
Location: Texas

Post by kluhrm123 »

If I pick up a head from a junk yard which cars will work as a swap? Over here there seems to be more 96, 97 and 98 (S90) cars than the 960s. I am only trying to know what I might be up against (if I have bent valves which it sounds like there is a strong chance of that). Mike

precopster
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Post by precopster »

The answer from memory is that all 960/V90/S90 heads are identical. There are differences in the timing systems and size of cam sprockets used. Blocks were changed only with regard to timing systems with '92 &'93 running skinny 21mm belts, '94 running a 23mm &'95 plus going to a massive 28mm belt.

Also the pre-95 cams actually produce more power with 205hp.

I'm not certain which years run EGR as this wasn't on my '92 when I owned it.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

kluhrm123
Posts: 50
Joined: 6 September 2011
Year and Model: 1995 960
Location: Texas

Post by kluhrm123 »

Thanks. I will keep you posted as I move along. I will be out of town for a few days so the car will have to sit until I get some time. Mike

kluhrm123
Posts: 50
Joined: 6 September 2011
Year and Model: 1995 960
Location: Texas

Post by kluhrm123 »

I have the rear CPSensor and other side; taken off all 47? bolts off and am now in a position to pop off the top half cam shaft cover. I did some tapping all around and (understanding it is aluminum) am not having much luck. I must be missing something. I would think from looking at it that prying is not the right answer. Can you give me a pointer? Thanks Mike

precopster
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Post by precopster »

It is a VERY tough bond between the cam cover and head. A balance between shock and gentle care of the aluminium must be struck. The separation lugs are the most solid points to hit, hitting with a soft mallet didn't do it for me on any of my white-blocks. Prying on the separation lugs also proved fruitless regardless of how many combinations of levers I used.


I used a steel hammer and tried to hit using with the largest surface area I could find to avoid breaking the cover. It is a nerve racking experience. If anyone has suggestions for the OP now is the time....
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

bluewater
Posts: 5
Joined: 22 August 2010
Year and Model: 960, 97'
Location: USA

Post by bluewater »

kluhrm123 wrote:I have the rear CPSensor and other side; taken off all 47? bolts off and am now in a position to pop off the top half cam shaft cover. I did some tapping all around and (understanding it is aluminum) am not having much luck. I must be missing something. I would think from looking at it that prying is not the right answer. Can you give me a pointer? Thanks Mike
Mike, any update on your engine? I have a similar situation and interest to know how you fix this problem.

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