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1996 Volvo 855 Leak at heater hose coupling

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

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banjoman
Posts: 22
Joined: 24 January 2009
Year and Model: 850, 1996
Location: Augusta, Georgia
Has thanked: 4 times

1996 Volvo 855 Leak at heater hose coupling

Post by banjoman »

I installed a new heater core, coupling, O-rings, pipes, and hoses about three months ago. I used the best quality parts available and was careful to install the O-rings in the correct sequence. I just discovered I have a leak inside the car at the lower coupling. I have tried pushing hard on the pipe into the coupling but it does not help. I am aware of the bypass idea to get rid of the coupling but am not ready to do that. Any ideas on how to stop the leak?

cn90
Posts: 8251
Joined: 31 March 2010
Year and Model: 2004 V70 2.5T
Location: Omaha NE
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Post by cn90 »

@banjo,

Are you using aftermarket O-rings? They are notorious for leaking.

Dealer O-rings are much better.

Anyway, I am glad I did the coupler bypass, nothing to worry about. So far so good (I wrote the bypass DIY in forum).
2004 V70 2.5T 100K+
2005 XC90 2.5T 110K+

banjoman
Posts: 22
Joined: 24 January 2009
Year and Model: 850, 1996
Location: Augusta, Georgia
Has thanked: 4 times

Post by banjoman »

I got a Volvo o-ring and coupler from fcp. How long have you had the bypass?

cn90
Posts: 8251
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Year and Model: 2004 V70 2.5T
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Post by cn90 »

To me the firewall coupler is bad design, this is why I got rid of it at 167K miles.

Detail below...

https://www.matthewsvolvosite.com/forums ... hp?t=69238
2004 V70 2.5T 100K+
2005 XC90 2.5T 110K+

jonesboy1983
Posts: 125
Joined: 23 August 2009
Year and Model: V70 2007
Location: Texas

Post by jonesboy1983 »

When I replaced the coupler, it had all the o-rings etc. attached inside already. All that was required was to plug the heather hoses into the new coupler. Perhaps your removed the o-rings and plastic spacers from the coupling and that damaged them now causing the leak? Just an idea.

banjoman
Posts: 22
Joined: 24 January 2009
Year and Model: 850, 1996
Location: Augusta, Georgia
Has thanked: 4 times

Post by banjoman »

The coupler are Volvo and I think the rings came separately and had to be inserted. The leak happens only after you run the car for a while, and then it is a small stream from the lower coupler down the firewall, not huge but enough to require correction.

jonesboy1983
Posts: 125
Joined: 23 August 2009
Year and Model: V70 2007
Location: Texas

Post by jonesboy1983 »

I think that is the problem though. The coupler I got from Volvo did not require adding any additional rings. All you had to do was plug in the heater hoses from one end and the pipes from the other. I remember because I bought the plastic plugs and rings separately and returned them because I never used them when I replaced my heater hoses and heater core.

precopster
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Post by precopster »

The "I inserted the o rings in the correct sequence" statement also has me worried. You should just simply push in the hoses with a new coupler; nothing more to do.

Was it in a sealed bag?

In case you want to re-assemble the o rings it's rubber-plastic-rubber-plastic-rubber starting from the deepest point.
Current cars VW Transporter 2.5TDI, 2010 XC90 D5 R Design

banjoman
Posts: 22
Joined: 24 January 2009
Year and Model: 850, 1996
Location: Augusta, Georgia
Has thanked: 4 times

Post by banjoman »

I first ordered just the rings/spacers and inserted those in the old coupler; when that leaked, I ordered a new coupler (all Volvo parts). When I say I inserted the rings/spacers in the correct sequence, I may be thinking of the first failed attempt, and it is probable that I did not bother the rings/spacers in the new coupler and just inserted the metal pipes. The little leak continues. I just loosened the screw holding the metal pipes to the core so I could perhaps push lower pipe further into the coupler; drove it for about 15 minutes, and the little dribble was there.

banjoman
Posts: 22
Joined: 24 January 2009
Year and Model: 850, 1996
Location: Augusta, Georgia
Has thanked: 4 times

Post by banjoman »

To close this, I removed the coupler and found a broken o-ring. The ring was new when installed three months ago. I noticed the plastic spacer next to the ring had a tiny nib on it; I wonder if that cut into the ring and caused it to fail. I checked the other rings and spacers and found another plastic spacer with a nib and a ring with some excess rubber attached to it. When installing the coupler, I would inspect the rings and spacers to be sure they are in good shape. I put everything back together and ran it for about 30 minutes with no leaks.

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