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Code 0455 Diagnosis Procedure

Help, Advice and DIY Tutorials on Volvo's P80 platform cars -- Volvo's 1990s "bread and butter" cars -- powered by the ubiquitous and durable Volvo inline 5-cylinder engine.

1992 - 1997 850, including 850 R, 850 T-5R, 850 T-5, 850 GLT
1997 - 2000 S70, S70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70, V70 AWD
1997 - 2000 V70-XC
1997 - 2004 C70

This topic is in the MVS Volvo Repair Database » Volvo Tie Rods DIY 2000 V40 1.9T
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el diablo viejo
Posts: 28
Joined: 5 May 2011
Year and Model: 98 S 70 T5 Stick
Location: New Hampshire USA

Code 0455 Diagnosis Procedure

Post by el diablo viejo »

Good afternoon forum,

On my 1998 S 70 T5, should I be getting 12 V at the purge valve with the key on or does the engine need to be running?
If I am getting 12 V, assuming then that the solenoid is OK, and the rubber tubes/hoses look OK, should I just pull and check the purge valve?
I have read thecheat's procedure in this forum for doing this - thank you.
BTW, where is the purge valve solenoid located on this vehicle?
This is my first attempt at messing with this system, so any other tips or suggestions would be appreciated.

Thanks to all
1998 S70 T5 5 spd. 196 K Amsoil
1969 442 Amsoil
Long gone 1985 242 4spd.
Long long gone 1966 122 4 spd.
Way long gone 1961 PV 544 4spd.

jblackburn
MVS Moderator
Posts: 14043
Joined: 8 June 2008
Year and Model: 1998 S70 T5
Location: Alexandria, VA
Has thanked: 9 times
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Post by jblackburn »

For a P0455 code, I'd actually start looking at the lines themselves - especially the ones at the charcoal canister.

Depending on what they decided to do with your '98 (they're all different), it's either in front of the right rear tire on its side, or up in front of the left wheel in the fender liner.

Purge valve is on the radiator just in front of the battery.
Image
You can see it hiding here at the bottom left of the picture. Yours may be either squarish like mine, or some have a round one.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

el diablo viejo
Posts: 28
Joined: 5 May 2011
Year and Model: 98 S 70 T5 Stick
Location: New Hampshire USA

Post by el diablo viejo »

I have the cannister on it's side, inside the right rear wheel. There is a round valve next to it - is this just a check valve?
Also, there is square valve on the radiator as you indicated. Coming out of the square valve is a T with a small tube going into the intake manifold and a larger tube going under the throttle assembly. I can see a small crack in the cut end of the larger tube at the T, but the crack does not extend past the bubble flare of the T. By this I mean that yes the hose should be replaced, but does not look to be the immediate problem.
1998 S70 T5 5 spd. 196 K Amsoil
1969 442 Amsoil
Long gone 1985 242 4spd.
Long long gone 1966 122 4 spd.
Way long gone 1961 PV 544 4spd.

jblackburn
MVS Moderator
Posts: 14043
Joined: 8 June 2008
Year and Model: 1998 S70 T5
Location: Alexandria, VA
Has thanked: 9 times
Been thanked: 19 times

Post by jblackburn »

That's the rollover shut-off valve by the canister. Try some duct tape around the hose as a temporary solution, but I don't think that's it either.

The hose at 0:33 is what you should look at first.
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

el diablo viejo
Posts: 28
Joined: 5 May 2011
Year and Model: 98 S 70 T5 Stick
Location: New Hampshire USA

Post by el diablo viejo »

Thanks for the video. I already looked at that hose, but didn't take it off yet. I am going to take another look with better light and a mirror. I am getting the "gross leak" condemnation which sounds like maybe more than a cracked hose.
1998 S70 T5 5 spd. 196 K Amsoil
1969 442 Amsoil
Long gone 1985 242 4spd.
Long long gone 1966 122 4 spd.
Way long gone 1961 PV 544 4spd.

el diablo viejo
Posts: 28
Joined: 5 May 2011
Year and Model: 98 S 70 T5 Stick
Location: New Hampshire USA

Post by el diablo viejo »

Well, the J hose going from the cannister to the roll over valve still looks OK, but checking the other hose which right angles off the roll over valve and goes back to the gas tank and WTF :!: large split found where this hose clamps onto what looks like a hard plastic hose going back into the gas tank.
It's of course in a fun to reach area accessible only by spider monkey :lol: (above the stabilizer arms and surrounded by fuel lines).
I am going to get the replacement hose and :idea: see if I can wrangle a lift somewhere and will report back after I get it replaced.
Thanks for listening
1998 S70 T5 5 spd. 196 K Amsoil
1969 442 Amsoil
Long gone 1985 242 4spd.
Long long gone 1966 122 4 spd.
Way long gone 1961 PV 544 4spd.

jblackburn
MVS Moderator
Posts: 14043
Joined: 8 June 2008
Year and Model: 1998 S70 T5
Location: Alexandria, VA
Has thanked: 9 times
Been thanked: 19 times

Post by jblackburn »

Cool, glad you found it without too much looking.
It's of course in a fun to reach area accessible only by spider monkey :lol: (above the stabilizer arms and surrounded by fuel lines).
Of course, it's a Volvo! :D
'98 S70 T5
2016 Chevy Cruze Premier


A learning experience is one of those things that says, "You know that thing you just did? Don't do that."

mercuic: Long live the tractor motor!

el diablo viejo
Posts: 28
Joined: 5 May 2011
Year and Model: 98 S 70 T5 Stick
Location: New Hampshire USA

Post by el diablo viejo »

Hey all, just an update/closure to this post. The culprit was the 1/2 inch J hose which goes from the rollover valve to the 3/8 inch overflow/spill tube which goes to the gas fill well. Dealer wanted $ 28 for the new hose, so I just cut off the split end and added on a new piece with a straight barbed connector. Disconnected/reconnected the battery and went for the inspection.
My old '98 passed with no issues! :D Good to go for another year! 8)
1998 S70 T5 5 spd. 196 K Amsoil
1969 442 Amsoil
Long gone 1985 242 4spd.
Long long gone 1966 122 4 spd.
Way long gone 1961 PV 544 4spd.

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